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Showing posts with label Soda Pictures. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Soda Pictures. Show all posts

Friday, August 15, 2014

'Alleluia' (2014) directed by Fabrice Du Welz

Friday, August 15, 2014 - by londoncitynights · - 0 Comments


Bloody hell.  Grinding industrial electronic music blasts over the end credits of Alleluia.  I look around the screening to see a roomful of people exhaling in relief, some grinning at what they'd just been through, some wide-eyed and staring like conscripts returning from a very bad war.  Alleluia is intense.  Alleluia is traumatic.  Alleluia is nauseating. Alleluia is sadistic. Alleluia is downright demented.

Taking inspiration from the real life "the Lonely Hearts Killers", Raymond Fernandez and Martha Beck , Welz' film lures us down into a pitch-black cellar, entangling love and murder, romance and sadism.  The centre of the film is the relationship between Gloria (Lola Dueñas) and Michael (Laurent Lucas), who meet over internet dating.  Even before they're together they emanating sinister vibes; the film opens on a shot of morgue-worker Gloria washing a corpse and the first time we meet Michel he's engaged in a quasi-occult masturbatory ceremony designed to get Gloria to "succumb to his charms".

Clearly he's onto something because they immediately get on the right foot, Michel playing the debonair manipulator while Gloria looks on with shy adoration.  The two quickly team up, weaselling their way into lonely women's lives, conning them out of money and murdering them.  Surprisingly it's the mild-mannered Gloria that goes full-bore homicidal, transforming from housewife and mother into bloodthirsty predator, getting sexual joy from crushing windpipes and caving skulls in. 


This dizzying carousel of blood, sweat, tears and cum is shot on grainy handheld camera, with a penchant for tight-close ups on the staring eyes of their shocked victims and the erotic joy on the killer's faces.  Welz' lens roams around this horrible couple, implicating us within their crimes as silent observers.  Structurally the film is divided into four acts; which correspond to four women within the film.  Within this are a series of tonal peaks that allow us a brief respite of domestic safety before descending into blood-soaked carnage.  Disturbingly, we find ourselves anticipating the chaos, looking forward to the quick-cut bravura film-making that accompanies the most brutal scenes.

Like the corpses Gloria and Michel leave in their wake Alleluia is narratively pared down to the bone.  Every inch of fat has been sliced away leaving a 90 minute rollercoaster of a movie that, once it gets going, never eases up.  Bravura moments are a nightmarish sequence where we see the naked killers dancing around a bonfire. The shots are sliced up into a disorientating whirlwind of flames, blurry appendages and screaming, ecstatic faces.  All this to a seriously intense electronic soundtrack that bludgeons us about the head with screeching distorted sonic shards.  It's full on, man.


At the opposite end of the spectrum is an intensely creepy shot of a dull-eyed Gloria standing next to a nude corpse laid out on a kitchen table.  Her gaze bores right through the screen as she breaks into a impromptu song, apparently for our benefit alone.  There's a sickly, tangible 'wrongness' to what we're seeing that turns the stomach green - the scene reminiscent of the gross fuckuppery of Chris Morris' Jam.

Even outside these highlights the film is constantly shot through with careful framing and beautiful lighting.  Highlights are primary-coloured nightclub and cinema sequences at - the characters wallowing in cold electric blue and hellish red light.  These moments stand out a mile compared to the desaturated reality of the rest of the movie, which has a camcorderish home movie quality that makes the violence that much more palpable.

Similarly impressive is the way Welz uses cinematography to tell the story in place of expository dialogue.  In an early scene we see Gloria and Michel in the throes of passion in a darkened room.  Michel's side of the frame is wreathed in pitch darkness while Gloria's still has spots of light illuminating her.  As the two come together they're drawn down into Michel's dark world, the light vanishing from the frame as they furiously rut on the grubby floor.  The handheld style gives a free, loose sensation to the film, making it seem improvised - but the careful framing proves that every frame is carefully calculated to maximise horrible, creepy nausea.

Another arrow in Welz' quiver is devastingly close-ups.  The camera is often tightly locked on Dueñas' face, which we see progressing from romantic innocence to homicidal fury. Dueñas is simply magnificent, her Gloria a genuinely terrifying cinematic creation, reminding me Charlotte Gainsbourg's 'She' in Antichrist.  As she moves in for the kill her eyes roll back in her head like a Great White about to take a chunk out of an unsuspecting diver.  In the opening scenes you assume that arch-manipulator Lucas' Michel is going to be the leading villain, but both actor and character are quickly overshadowed by Dueñas' Gloria, a straight-up tour de force role.


This graphic, amoral  carnage play quickly reminded me of the casual brutality of Rémy Belvaux's monstrous 1992 classic Man Bites Dog.  So it was with no surprise that I later learned the films share a co-writer, Vincent Tavier.  These films are the cinema of a grand guignol; gouts of sticky blood leavened with the blackest of black humour. Be warned, Alleluia is emphatically not a fun watch, it's a nasty, sick little bastard of a film where the innocent are slaughtered while the killers giggle and fuck.  

Alleluia has a black, ichorously Satanic heart but though it's up to its eyeballs in evil it's a goddamn brilliantly constructed film. Perhaps not a great date movie, but perfect fodder for aficionados of extreme cinema, those who crave intense weirdness and perverts of all stripes. My feel-bad hit of the summer.

★★★★

Alleluia is released  22nd August

Friday, February 15, 2013

‘Compliance’ (2012) directed by Craig Zobel

Friday, February 15, 2013 - by londoncitynights · - 0 Comments



In 1961 psychologist Stanley Milgram devised an experiment to measure willingness to obey authority.  The volunteers for the experiment were asked to quiz a person hooked up to an electro-shock generator.  Every time the person being questioned answered incorrectly, the volunteer would be instructed to give them an electric shock, increasing in voltage for every question they got wrong.  A third person, a scientist, kept instructing the volunteer to shock the subject, even as the volunteer feebly protested.  As the shocks increased in voltage, the subject began to scream in pain, or bang on the walls.  If the volunteer wanted to halt the experiment, the scientist ‘running’ the experiment would verbally prod them saying phrases like “The experiment requires that you continue” or “You have no other choice, you must go on.”  

If the volunteer subject repeatedly stated his desire to end the experiment, then after four verbal prods the experiment was halted.  If they chose to continue, the experiment ended with the volunteer administering a massive 450v shock three times in succession, with no response from the subject, who the volunteer could expect to assume they have killed.  Milgram and his colleagues expected a tiny percentage of volunteers to progress beyond 300v shocks, yet to their surprise 65% of the subjects administered the final ‘fatal’ shocks.  These volunteers were barbers, telephone workers, salespeople and businessmen, ordinary people who were apparently prepared to kill on command for $4.00 (plus 50c carfare).

Dreama Walker as Becky
It’s impossible not to think of the Milgram experiments during Compliance, a film that shows us men and women meekly submitting to assumed authority and sexually abusing a teenage girl.  The film is set in a generic KFC/McDonalds-alike fast food restaurant called ‘ChickWich’.  In the middle of a busy day the manager, Sandra (Ann Dowd) receives a phonecall from a man identifying himself as Officer Daniels.  He explains that one of her employees has been accused of stealing from a customer, and gives her a vague physical description.  Sandra identifies this ‘thief’ as Becky (Dreama Walker), and summons her to the managers office.  The vast majority of the rest of the film takes place in this office, as, under telephone instruction from 'Officer Daniels', employees and friends strip, humiliate, sexually abuse and rape Becky.  

Of course, 'Officer Daniels', isn't a police officer at all.  The whole thing is an impossibly cruel prank phone call, a term that barely seems able to cover the scope of what happens.  As you watch these fast-food workers abandon first their autonomy and then their morality you begin to wonder just how moronic these people are.  The call begins plausibly, but by the time you’ve been instructed to bend a naked, crying teenage girl over your knee and spank her surely - surely - you’d think something was up?


The apparent stupidity of these characters is immensely frustrating, but you have to watch this with the knowledge that all of this really happened.  The first image of the film is: “INSPIRED BY TRUE EVENTS”.  The white on black text takes up the entire screen, as if to impress the truthfulness of the film upon us from the very beginning.  That the film rigorously sticks to the facts is key to what makes Compliance worth watching, and more importantly, means you’re able to watch it without feeling like you're getting prurient voyeuristic thrills.

I wasn’t particularly looking forward to seeing this film.  I was already familiar with the incident it dramatises, and having done some cursory research I was worried it was going to be uncomfortably exploitational.  I got an email prior to the press screening informing me to “please note that this film contains scenes of forced nudity, sexual manipulation and implied sexual violence.  I wouldn’t recommend it for a Valentine’s Day date movie.”  I reckon I’ve got a pretty high tolerance for watching disturbing films, but frankly, the idea of sitting through what sounded like a 90 minute rape scene on Valentine’s Day didn’t exactly fill my heart with joy.

Ann Dowd as Sandra
Fortunately, Compliance treats its subject matter with careful sensitivity.  Dreama Walker’s Becky is an attractive woman, but watching her shivering and naked under cold fluorescent light makes you feel guilty for not looking away.  The humiliations she endures are never framed to arouse; they focus on hands pressed against greasy floors, her tear-streaked cheeks or the cardboard boxes of branded condiments around her. 

To some degree it’s arguable that Zobel has shot the film to make us identify with Becky.  I think it’s a little more complicated than that.  It’s easy to forget that ‘Officer Daniels’ never sees what’s happening, he’s left to imagine everything, constantly asking for descriptions.  The audience becomes his eyes, dispassionately observing the events.   Most of the characters in this film are so blindly moronic in their devotion to authority that’s it’s difficult to sympathise with them. Worryingly I even found myself getting a little frustrated at the passivity of the victim.  All of this leads to ‘Officer Daniels’ being the only person who knows as much as we do, making the audience queasily complicit in his crime.

Set designers! There are other colours than blue and orange!
But it’s the restaurant manager Sandra that becomes the most complex character.  Expertly played by Ann Dowd, she embodies much of what Compliance is trying to tell us about the dangers of submitting to authority.  In most circumstances she’d seem perfectly nice, if a little dull, but her critical flaw is the notion that being polite and pleasant is enough to get through life and that questioning authority is inherently a bad thing.  In the rigid hierarchy of fast food this mindset works well. At the start of the film we see her pointedly telling her staff that they need to stick to ChickWich operating procedure to make it through the day.  Worryingly, we also catch her shooting annoyed looks at Becky, raising the disturbing point that at least subconsciously she wants to see this girl being taken down a peg.

As the abuse gets worse, Sandra’s position becomes more entrenched.  She strips a clearly distressed Becky, apologising to her all the while but never once considering that she could just not strip her.  She willingly deludes herself into believing that leaving a naked Becky alone with a man she barely knows is the sensible thing to do.  In the disturbing epilogue to the film we see Sandra being interviewed about her complicity in Becky’s abuse.  She considers herself absolved of responsibility, slipping into easy, mindless small-talk to try and deflect questioning away from disturbing questions.  Clearly she has learned nothing.


It’s incredibly tempting to condemn Sandra outright(and, by extension, the real woman she’s based on), but what both this film and the Milgram experiment demonstrates is that a desire to submit to authority is a very human trait, one that to some degree is present in all of us.   What Milgram realised, and what the events of Compliance demonstrate, are that when ‘normal’ individuals feel they have surrendered responsibility for their actions to an authority figure, they can be made to do the most monstrous things.  Though Compliance may be almost documentarian in its rigorous approach, the restaurant setting also serves as a neat microcosm for society as a whole.  Sandra is a perfect example of someone who has completely surrendered herself to a series of stacked systems; the franchise rules for operating her restaurant; the wider corporate environment of fast food and the justice system.  Her decisions are not her own: she doesn’t think about her actions, she just follows set procedure.  And as the film effectively demonstrates, when someone exploits their knowledge of those procedures and systems of authority, they can get Sandra, or anyone for that matter, to do almost anything.

Despite my misgivings going in I quickly began to, if not enjoy, then appreciate Compliance.  It’s coolly and intelligently directed, making excellent use of what I assume is a relatively limited budget.  There’s too much blue and orange in the set, prop and costume design but aside from that the film conjures up a believable corporate environment from thin air.  All the performances are great, a few bordering on brilliant.  The sense of tension and dread once the phone rings rivals anything I’ve seen lately, and the film just about sustains it throughout its perfect, concise 90 minute running time.  It’s not a movie for everyone, but as an expose of the dark side of normality it’s succeeds brilliantly.

So, go and see it.  No, really, go and see it when it comes out.  You’d better do what I say or I’m going to have to call in my superior.  You’ve got two choices here; go and see it, or there’ll be trouble.  And you don’t want trouble right?  Of course not, you’re a good person.  So go and see it.  Trust me.

****/*****

‘Compliance’ is released 22 March 2013

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