Recent Articles
Showing posts with label literature. Show all posts
Showing posts with label literature. Show all posts

Thursday, July 17, 2014

'Comics Unmasked: Art and Anarchy in the UK' at the British Library

Thursday, July 17, 2014 - by londoncitynights · - 0 Comments


Or, as it could also be titled: Alan Moore the Exhibition.  The Great Bearded One aka The Sage of Northampton aka The Prophet of Glycon aka That Grumpy Old Bastard who Hates Movies looms over practically everything in this exhibition - from the distant past of vaudeville right through to the modern day in the blank, grinning face of V.  V-masked protesters huddle all around the corners of the space, threatening, powerful and faintly scary. What more perfect symbol of the power of comics could there be?

With the memory of Occupy very much in mind, Art and Anarchy in the UK treats the comic book as a revolutionary medium, its egalitarian principles and disposable nature making it the ideal medium for gauging what's floating around in the British political, social and cultural soup. The scope of the exhibition takes in everything from 15th century illustrated Bibles, through to Victorian Penny Dreadfuls, Viz and the digital comics of the modern era.  

Photo by GBPhotos
The figurehead of the exhibition is an excellent illustration by Jamie Hewlett of a hungover, teen superheroine sipping from a hip flask in a Kings Cross back alley.  She looks tired, pissed off and grumpy - a perfect summation of not just the influence British writers have had on US comics but also of the increasingly weariness of the superhero concept.  This is reflected within the exhibition itself, which consciously shies away from cape clad muscle men bashing each other through buildings.  So it's pleasantly appropriate that the exhibition opens with a quote from Alejandro Jodorowsky: "Kill superheroes!!! Tell your own dreams."

Chances are I'm going to enjoy anything that opens with a Jodorowsky quote - and Comics Unmasked doesn't let me down.  I'm relatively familiar with the history of British comicbooks and every corner I turn I'm surprised by the obscure gems they've dug up and popped on display.  It's not every day you see Pat Mills' Hookjaw; an environmentally minded shark gore story sitting proudly alongside curios like Zenith's "MAD MENTAL CRAZY!" robot raver Acid Archie or the heartfelt anger of AARGH! - a one off collection protesting the homophobic Clause 28. 

Suffrage Atelier (1913)

The crux of Comics Unmasked is explaining the emancipatory potential of comics.  The most powerful exhibits are those created by subcultures, the oppressed and the socially shat upon. One of the most striking was the 1913 Suffragette illustration Suffrage Atelier alongside Bryan and Mary Talbot's 2014 Sally Heathcote: Suffragette.  Though we just see a few panels of the modern book, the anger and determination on the faces of the women is captured so perfectly it'd take countless pages of text to replicate.

Sally Heathcote: Suffragette (BASH! I've really got to check this out :) )
Similarly fascinating is the display showcasing the underground comics of the British gay rights movement, particularly the charmingly straightforward It Don’t Come Easy by Eric Presland and Julian Howell.  Here two men meet up after a party and quickly check that neither of them is a soldier, sailor, under 21 and that there's no "fuzz under the bed" before going to bed together.  Alongside it is a short from AARGH! that juxtaposes snide comments from The Sun newspaper about 'queers' and 'poofters' alongside a man being victimised in a pub by demonic, bristle-headed thugs.

From AARGH!
AARGH!, like an extraordinarily large number of things, can be directly traced back to the hand of Alan Moore (he both contributed to it and published it).  Literally every section bears his fingerprints in one way or another. There's a fascinating juxtaposition between the comic art of Victorian Police Gazettes that leeringly shows us queasily sexualised images of Jack the Ripper's victims, and Moore's From Hell (for my money his masterpiece).  Even Ally Sloper (whose strip premiered in 1867) has a direct connection to Moore, last being seen in the pages of his The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen.

Lost Girls
In the Let's Talk About Sex section we encounter pages from Moore and Melinda Gebbie's Lost Girls - their (often unjustly dismissed) expert examination into the latent sexuality that throbs under the skin of Britain's cultural heritage.  Moore proudly and unbashedly describes this work as pornography and its the centrepiece of some fascinatingly British sex art. The clean lines and sensual debasement of Robin Ray's Torrid (1979) says more about the aesthetics and sensiblities of the late 70s / early 80s in one image than countless analytical essays ever could.  

Cover to Torrid Issue 3 - Robin Ray
Grant Morrison, The Sex Pistols to Alan Moore's magisterial Beatles, also gets a decent look in.  There's something faintly beguiling about seeing Morrison's influential countercultural manifesto The Invisibles displayed behind museum plexiglass - though the two page spread of fox hunters turning their attention to London's homeless is an excellent choice to illustrate the series.  Aside from a brief overview of his genre-defining work in Batman and Superman, there's a much needed exhumation of his ultra-obscure 1990 The New Adventures of Hitler - this exhibition marking the first time I've ever seen it in the flesh.

Here an apparition of Morrissey appears in Hitler's wardrobe.  This really needs a reprint.
Though Morrison gets a decent look in there's no denying that this is very much Alan Moore's exhibition; his work outnumbering every other creator on display by at least two to one.  As a Moore fan I don't have the slightest problem with this - he's one of the most fascinating creative minds working in Britain today and it's refreshing to see an examination of his work that's not a perfunctory summary of V for Vendetta, From Hell and Watchmen (if I never again read that this was one of Time Magazines 100 all-time best novels I will die happy).  

What the scope and quality of this exhibition impresses upon you is that Britain is an absolute world-class leader in comic books.  Sod traditional exports like football, movies and pop music - Britain absolutely kills it in the field of comics.  This exhibition is stuffed to the rafters with smart, politically minded and forceful pieces of graphic art that're the cultural equal of anything else going on in this country. From the sub-sub-subcultural underground comics read by an audience of hundreds to the blockbusting Hollywood adaptation of Mark Millar's Kick-Ass we're owning this shit top to bottom, back to front.

My only criticism is that some of the books on display are a little far away and behind glass, making them difficult to read.  Aside from that it's a hell of an exhibition - one of the most intelligently curated I've seen this year.  If you have any interest in British counterculture you owe it to yourself to check this out.

'Comics Unmasked: Art and Anarchy in the UK' is at the British Library until 19 August - standard ticket price £9.50.

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

'Kill Your Darlings' (2013) directed by John Krokidas

Wednesday, December 4, 2013 - by londoncitynights · - 0 Comments


Kill Your Darlings is 'Beat Generation: The College Years'.  The year is 1943 and our protagonist is a young Allen Ginsberg (Daniel Radcliffe), about to venture out from a home in turmoil and broaden his horizons in New York City.  Quickly he becomes entangled in Greenwich village bohemia, his guide the angelic libertine Lucien Carr (Dane DeHaan).  Soon he's introduced to William Burroughs (Ben Foster) and Jack Kerouac (Jack Huston), forming a tight, intellectual foursome with designs on the literary world.  The story charts their growth as the seed of their future work is planted; the secret origins of Ginsberg, Burroughs and Kerouac.

This is a film with pretensions towards intellectual discourse, characters dispensing bitesize bits of Rimbaud, referencing Shelley and having high-falutin' benezedrine fuelled chats about Yeats.  For all this though, the skeleton of the film is, by and large, your traditional college film.  So there's a crusty old dean who needs some of the starch taken out of his stuffed shirt, the nerds versus preppy jocks and know-it-all-know-nothing arrogant Professors who are about to get blown away by our gang's funky fresh literary stylings.  


Lucien Carr (Dane DeHaan)
We explore this world from Ginsberg's perspective, but the catalyst for action is Lucien Carr. He's equal parts David Bowie at his most androgynous muddled up with dollops of River Phoenix's Mike from My Own Private Idaho.  DeHaan infuses the role with a brittle fragility, staring balefully out of red-lidded baggy eyes that make him look like he's been up for days He becomes the object of desire that drives the central conflict, and as he sinuously inhabits the screen you can see why everyone wants him.

Radcliffe nicely sells the building confidence within Allen Ginsberg as he slowly realises that he doesn't just think he's a great poet - he might actually be one.  The evolution of Ginsberg from buttoned-up neurotic to freewheeling experimentalist is perfectly pitched, and it's quietly touching to see Ginsberg's talent blossom as he interacts with Burroughs and Kerouac, the three men influencing each other, impressing each other and developing a rare artistic brotherhood.

One problem is that exactly what they're creating is rather fuzzy.  The events of the film are more about laying the foundations of what would become these men's artistic philosophy rather than actually exploring what their ideas entail.  This means we get scenes where the men excitedly define their 'new vision' literary movement, but what on earth that means is frustratingly vague.  Kill Your Darlings is even light on actual work by the men; we get just a short, early poem from Ginsberg and the odd tidbit from the others.  


Ginsberg Senior and Junior - a slightly distracting David Cross.
To be fair I wasn't exactly bored at any point during the run-time, though that's only because director John Krokidas can't seem to decide on what tone he's going for, the solution he comes up with to throw much as he can at the screen and hope something will work.  So the film spins wildly from apparent pastiches of Dead Poet's Society, to an experimental drug trip scene, stylistic tricks like reversing the audio for a second and playing back - even taking a short sojourn into Baz Luhrmann/Sofia Coppola territory with a heist soundtracked by TV On The Radio's 2005 hit Wolf Like Me.  Finally, (and disappointingly) the film settles down into a curiously dispassionate melodrama.

Kill Your Darlings is an odd goose; there's brief moments where the film starts crackling with passion and dynamism, interactions that are a credit to these talented young actors.  The drug-addled montage that leads to the destruction of a book collection is exhilarating to watch; the thrust of blade into book creating a beautiful, cut-up chaos, an image that encapsulates much the film.  Also deeply memorable is a moment where the virginal Ginsberg is getting a blowjob from a librarian, while Carr stands silently behind him, burning a lusty laserbeam gaze right at him as he comes.  All this stuff is glitteringly good, yet the odd disconnected bit of genius can't carry a story that turns out to be disappointingly conventional.

It's this narrative conventionality that ultimately tips the film into the category of noble failure.  We're instantly sympathetic to their philosophy, disgusted at the literary straitjackets their college tutors are fastening Ginsberg and Carr into - instinctively agreeing that forcing strict grammatical structure upon poetry is literary fascism  - that the unfettered expression of true inner-self with no heed to rules and regulations is the recipe for true poetic beauty.  We feel all this watching, then we realise we're right now watching a by-the-numbers period piece.  Suddenly it all feels a bit staid and listless.


William Burroughs (Ben Foster)
Allen Ginsberg's Howl was an atomic bomb of literature, the poem evoking image and atmosphere unlike anything else people had heard.  Though not written until a decade after the events of the film, these experiences should be informing the man who'll sit down in front of a typewriter and write this:
"who lost their loveboys to the three old shrews of fate the one eyed shrew of the heterosexual dollar the one eyed shrew that winks out of the womb and the one eyed shrew that does nothing but sit on her ass and snip the intellectual golden threads of the craftsman's loom. who copulated ecstatic and insatiate with a bottle of beer a sweetheart a package of cigarettes a candle and fell off the bed, and continued along the floor and down the hall and ended fainting on the wall with a vision of ultimate cunt and come eluding the last gyzym of consciousness"
To put it mildly, the apocalyptic vision of Howl and the reality Kill Your Darlings presents don't seem to have a great amount in common with each other.  To be fair to Krokidas, perhaps capturing the Beat Generation on film is impossible; both 2012's On the Road and 2010's Howl similarly lacked the high-voltage spark that sizzles inside the writing.  Kill Your Darlings is far from a bad film, but it's a limited one - making an iconic time feel mundane and dragging glowing, talented genius into boring old reality.

★★

Kill Your Darlings is on general release from December 6th

© All articles copyright LONDON CITY NIGHTS.
Designed by SpicyTricks, modified by LondonCityNights